Species

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Cardiocondyla emeryi Forel, 1881

Cardiocondyla Emeryi Forel, 1881:5 - Wheeler, 1905Wheeler, W.M. 1905. The ants of the Bahamas, with a list of the known West Indian species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 21:79-135. (distribution); Wheeler, 1908Wheeler, W.M. 1908. The ants of Jamaica. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 24:159-163. (distribution); Santschi, 1931Santschi, F. 1931. Fourmis de Cuba et de Panama. Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 1 (3):265-282. (distribution); Fontenla Rizo, 1993Fontenla Rizo, J.L. 1993. Mirmecofauna de Isla de la Juventud y de algunos cayos del archipiélago cubano. Poeyana 444:1-7. (distribution); Ruíz-Cancino & Coronado-Blanco, 2002Ruíz-Cancino, E. & J.M. Coronado-Blanco 2002. Artrópodos terrestres de los estados de Tamaulipas y Nuevo León, México. Serie Publicaciones Cientificas No. 4:1-376. (distribution); Seifert, 2003Seifert, B. 2003. The ant genus Cardiocondyla (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - a taxonomic revision of the C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesii, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambuloffii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. minutior species groups. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 104 B:203-338. (distribution); Wetterer & Wetterer, 2004Wetterer, J.K. and A. L. Wetterer 2004. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bermuda. The Florida Entomologist 87 (2):212-221. (distribution); Fernández & Sendoya, 2004Fernández, F. & S. Sendoya 2004. List of Neotropical ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Biota Colombiana 5 (1):3-93. (distribution); Fong et al., 2005 2005. Cuba: Siboney-Juticí. Rapid Biological Inventories Report 10. The Field Museum, Chicago. 1-209. (distribution); Maceira et al., 2005 2005. Cuba: Pico Mogote. Rapid Biological Inventories Report 09. The Field Museum, Chicago. 1-190. (distribution); Perez-Gelabert, 2020Perez-Gelabert, D.E. 2020. Checklist, bibliography and quantitative data of the arthropods of Hispaniola. Zootaxa 4749:1-668. (distribution); Meurgey & Ramage, 2020Meurgey, F. & T. Ramage 2020. Challenging the Wallacean shortfall: A total assessment of insect diversity on Guadeloupe (French West Indies), a checklist and bibliography. Insecta Mundi 786:1-183. (distribution); AntWeb, 2023AntWeb 2023. Ants. . (distribution). - As Cardiocondyla emery: - Forel, 1893Forel, A. 1893. Les Formicides. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893:333-418. (distribution); Ashmead, 1900Ashmead, W.H. 1900. Report upon the aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London pt. II:207-367. (distribution); Wheeler, 1913Wheeler, W.M. 1913. The ants of Cuba. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology LIV (17):477-505. (distribution); Mann, 1920Mann, W.M 1920. Additions to the ant fauna of the West Indies and Central America. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist 42:403-439. (distribution); Alayo, 1973Alayo, P.D. 1973. Catálogo de los Himenopteros de Cuba. Instituto Cubano del libro, La Habana. 1-218. (distribution); Zayas, 1982Zayas, F. de 1982. Sección Oligoneoptera - Orden Hymenoptera - Orden Strepsiptera. Editorial Científico-Técnica, Ciudad de la Habana. 1-111. (distribution); Deyrup et al., 1988Deyrup, M., N. Carlin, J. Trager & G. Umphrey 1988. A review of the ants of the Florida Keys. The Florida Entomologist 71 (2):163-176. (distribution); Hohmann, H. et al., 1993Hohmann, H., La Roche, F., Ortega, G. & Barquin, J. 1993. Bienen, Wespen und Ameisen der Kanarischen Inseln (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Aculeata) I. Vröff. Übersee-Museum Bremen (Naturwiss) 12 (I-III):14-712. (distribution); Fontenla Rizo & Hernández, 1993Fontenla Rizo, J. L. & Hernández, L.M. 1993. Relaciones de coexistencia en comunidades de hormigas en un agroecosistema de caña de azúcar. Poeyana 438:1-16. (distribution); Fontenla Rizo, 1995Fontenla Rizo, J.L. 1995. Reflexiones sobre las hormigas “vagabundas” de Cuba. Cocuyo 3:11-22. (distribution); Fernández Triana et al., 2002Fernández Triana, J.L., H. Saríol, M.A. Vega Castillo, S. Ricardo & M. González 2002. Datos preliminares sobre la biodiversidad del orden Hymenoptera en la provincia Granma, Cuba. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 31:43-48. (distribution); Espadaler, X. & V. Bernal, 2003Espadaler, X. & V. Bernal 2003. Exotic ants in the Canary Islands (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Vieraea 31:1-7. (distribution); Portuondo Ferrer & Fernández Triana, 2004Portuondo Ferrer, E. & J.L. Fernández Triana 2004. Biodiversidad del orden Hymenoptera en los macizos montañosos de Cuba oriental. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 35:121-136. (distribution); Reyes, 2005Reyes, J.L. 2005. Inventario de la colección de hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) del Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 36:279-283. (distribution); Snelling, 2005Snelling, R.R. 2005. Wasps, ants, and bees: Aculeate Hymenoptera. In: Lazell, J. (Ed.). Island: Fact and Theory in Nature. 283-296. (distribution); Fong et al., 2005 2005. Cuba: Parque Nacional 'Alejandro de Humboldt'. Rapid Biological Inventories Report 14. The Field Museum, Chicago. 1-368. (distribution); Maceira et al., 2005 2005. Cuba: Parque Nacional La Bayamesa. Rapid Biological Inventories Report 13. The Field Museum, Chicago. 1-242. (distribution); Díaz et al., 2006 2006. Cuba: Camagüey, Sierra de Cubitas. Rapid Biological Inventories Report 08. The Field Museum, Chicago. 1-179. (distribution); Wetterer et al., 2007Wetterer, J.K., X. Espadaler, A.L. Wetterer, D. Aguin-Pombo & A.M. Franquinho-Aguiar 2007. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Madeiran Archipelago. Sociobiology 49 (3):265-297. (distribution); Perez-Gelabert, 2008Perez-Gelabert, D.E. 2008. Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography. Zootaxa 1831:1-530. (distribution); Reyes, 2010Reyes, J.L. 2010. Apuntes sobre una comunidad de hormigas sinantrópicas en Santiago de Cuba (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Cocuyo 18:44-47. (distribution); Collingwood, Agosti, Sharaf & van Harten, 2011Collingwood, C.A., Agosti, D., Sharaf, M.R. & A. van Harten 2011. Order Hymenoptera, family Formicidae. In: van Harten, A. (Ed.). Arthropod fauna of the UAE. 405-474. (distribution, listed); Fontenla Rizo & Matienzo Brito, 2011Fontenla Rizo, J.L. & Matienzo Brito, Y. 2011. Hormigas invasoras y vagabundas de Cuba. Fitosanidad 15 (4):253-259. (distribution); Galkowski, 2016Galkowski, C. 2016. Notes sur les fourmis de Guadeloupe (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Bull. Soc. linn. Bordeaux 44 (1):25-36. (distribution); Fontenla & Alfonso-Simonetti, 2018Fontenla, J.L. & J. Alfonso-Simonetti 2018. Classification of cuban ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) into functional groups. Poeyana 506:21-30. (distribution); Lubertazzi, 2019Lubertazzi, D. 2019. The ants of Hispaniola. Museum of Comparative Zoology 162 (2):59-210. (distribution); AntWeb, 2023AntWeb 2023. Ants. . (distribution).
Cardiocondyla emeryi rasalamae Forel, 1891:161 - Seifert, 2003Seifert, B. 2003. The ant genus Cardiocondyla (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - a taxonomic revision of the C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesii, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambuloffii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. minutior species groups. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 104 B:203-338.:223 ( listed as synonym of Cardiocondyla emeryi Forel, 1881).
Cardiocondyla emeryi mahdii Karavaiev. 1911:8 - Seifert, 2003Seifert, B. 2003. The ant genus Cardiocondyla (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - a taxonomic revision of the C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesii, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambuloffii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. minutior species groups. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 104 B:203-338.:223 ( listed as synonym of Cardiocondyla emeryi Forel, 1881).
Xenometra monilicornis Emery, 1917:96 Synonymized with Cardiocondyla emeryi Forel, 1881 by Baroni Urbani, 1973Baroni Urbani, C. 1973. Die Gattung Xenometra, ein objektives Synonym (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 46 (3-4):199-201.:200. - As Cardiocondyla monilicornis:
Cardiocondyla nuda nereis Wheeler, 1927:140
Cardiocondyla mauritia Donisthorpe, 1946:776 - Seifert, 2003Seifert, B. 2003. The ant genus Cardiocondyla (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - a taxonomic revision of the C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesii, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambuloffii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. minutior species groups. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 104 B:203-338.:223 ( listed as synonym of Cardiocondyla emeryi Forel, 1881).

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Area distribution map

map of Cardiocondyla emeryi Forel, 1881

Distribution

ABWAruba
 (AntWeb, 2023)
AGOAngola
 (Seifert, 2003)
AIAAnguilla
 (AntWeb, 2023)
AREUnited Arab Emirates
 (Collingwood, Agosti, Sharaf & van Harten, 2011)
BDIBurundi
 (Seifert, 2003)
BHSBahamas
 (Wheeler, 1905; Wetterer & Wetterer, 2004; Fernández & Sendoya, 2004; AntWeb, 2023)
BMUBermuda
 (Wetterer & Wetterer, 2004)
BRABrazil
 (Seifert, 2003; Fernández & Sendoya, 2004; AntWeb, 2023)
BRBBarbados
 (AntWeb, 2023)
BWABotswana
 (Seifert, 2003)
CMRCameroon
 (Seifert, 2003)
COLColombia
 (AntWeb, 2023)
CPVCape Verde
 (Seifert, 2003)
CRICosta Rica
 (AntWeb, 2023)
CUBCuba
 (Wheeler, 1913; Mann, 1920; Santschi, 1931; Alayo, 1973; Zayas, 1982; Fontenla Rizo & Hernández, 1993; Fontenla Rizo, 1993; Fontenla Rizo, 1995; Fernández Triana et al., 2002; Portuondo Ferrer & Fernández Triana, 2004; Reyes, 2005; Fong et al., 2005; Maceira et al., 2005; Maceira et al., 2005; Reyes, 2010; Fontenla Rizo & Matienzo Brito, 2011; Fontenla & Alfonso-Simonetti, 2018; AntWeb, 2023)
CUB-CamCuba - Camagüey
 (Díaz et al., 2006)
CUB-SaCCuba - Santiago de Cuba
 (Fong et al., 2005)
DOMDominican Republic
 (Lubertazzi, 2019 introduced; AntWeb, 2023)
ECUEcuador
 (AntWeb, 2023)
EGYEgypt
 (Seifert, 2003)
ESPSpain - Canary Islands - Gran Canaria
 (Hohmann, H. et al., 1993)
ESPSpain - Canary Islands - Teneriffa
 (Hohmann, H. et al., 1993)
ESPSpain - Canary Islands - Fuerteventura
 (Espadaler, X. & V. Bernal, 2003)
ESPSpain - Canary Islands - La Gomera
 (Espadaler, X. & V. Bernal, 2003 new)
ESPSpain - Canary Islands - Lanzarote
 (Espadaler, X. & V. Bernal, 2003 new)
ESPSpain - Canary Islands - La Palma
 (Espadaler, X. & V. Bernal, 2003 new)
ESP-CanSpain - Canary Islands
 (Hohmann, H. et al., 1993; Seifert, 2003)
GLPGuadeloupe
 (Galkowski, 2016; Meurgey & Ramage, 2020; AntWeb, 2023)
GUFFrench Guiana
 (AntWeb, 2023)
HISHispaniola
 (Perez-Gelabert, 2008; Perez-Gelabert, 2020 introduced)
HNDHonduras
 (AntWeb, 2023)
HTIHaiti
 (Lubertazzi, 2019 introduced; AntWeb, 2023)
ISRIsrael
 (Seifert, 2003)
JAMJamaica
 (Wheeler, 1908)
LKASri Lanka
 (Seifert, 2003)
MARMorocco
 (Seifert, 2003)
MDGMadagascar
 (Seifert, 2003)
MEXMexico
 (Fernández & Sendoya, 2004)
MEX-ChiMexico - Chihuahua
 (AntWeb, 2023)
MEX-ChsMexico - Chiapas
 (AntWeb, 2023)
MEX-DurMexico - Durango
 (AntWeb, 2023)
MEX-GueMexico - Guerrero
 (AntWeb, 2023)
MEX-HidMexico - Hidalgo
 (AntWeb, 2023)
MEX-JalMexico - Jalisco
 (AntWeb, 2023)
MEX-MorMexico - Morelos
 (AntWeb, 2023)
MEX-NuLMexico - Nuevo León
 (AntWeb, 2023)
MEX-PueMexico - Puebla
 (AntWeb, 2023)
MEX-QdAMexico - Querétaro
 (AntWeb, 2023)
MEX-QuRMexico - Quintana Roo
 (AntWeb, 2023)
MEX-SLPMexico - San Luis Potosi
 (AntWeb, 2023)
MEX-TabMexico - Tabasco
 (AntWeb, 2023)
MEX-TamMexico - Tamaulipas
 (Ruíz-Cancino & Coronado-Blanco, 2002; AntWeb, 2023)
MEX-TlaMexico - Tlaxcala
 (AntWeb, 2023)
MEX-VdIMexico - Veracruz
 (AntWeb, 2023)
MEX-YucMexico - Yucatán
 (AntWeb, 2023)
MUSMauritius
 (Seifert, 2003)
NGANigeria
 (Seifert, 2003)
NICNicaragua
 (AntWeb, 2023)
NPLNepal
 (Seifert, 2003)
PRIPuerto Rico
 (AntWeb, 2023)
PRT-MadPortugal - Madeira
 (Seifert, 2003; Wetterer & Wetterer, 2004; Wetterer et al., 2007)
RWARwanda
 (Seifert, 2003)
SDNSudan
 (Seifert, 2003)
SYCSeychelles
 (Seifert, 2003)
TCATurks and Caicos Islands
 (AntWeb, 2023)
TTOTrinidad and Tobago
 (AntWeb, 2023)
TZATanzania, United Republik of
 (Seifert, 2003)
UGAUganda
 (Seifert, 2003)
USA-CAUnited States - California
 (AntWeb, 2023)
USA-FLUnited States - Florida
 (Deyrup et al., 1988; Seifert, 2003; Wetterer & Wetterer, 2004; AntWeb, 2023)
USA-GAUnited States - Georgia
 (AntWeb, 2023)
USA-HawHawaii
 (Seifert, 2003)
USA-MNUnited States - Minnesota
 (AntWeb, 2023)
USA-TXUnited States - Texas
 (Ruíz-Cancino & Coronado-Blanco, 2002; AntWeb, 2023)
VCTSaint Vincent and the Grenadines
 (Forel, 1893; Ashmead, 1900; Wheeler, 1905; AntWeb, 2023)
VENVenezuela
 (AntWeb, 2023)
VGBVirgin Islands (British)
 (Snelling, 2005; AntWeb, 2023)
VIRVirgin Islands (U.S.)
 (Wheeler, 1905; AntWeb, 2023)
WIIWest Indies
 (Seifert, 2003; Wetterer & Wetterer, 2004)
YEMYemen
 (Seifert, 2003)
ZAFSouth Africa
 (Seifert, 2003)

Literature

  • Alayo, P.D. 1973. Catálogo de los Himenopteros de Cuba. Instituto Cubano del libro, La Habana. 1-218.
  • AntWeb 2023. Ants. .
  • Ashmead, W.H. 1900. Report upon the aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London pt. II:207-367.
  • Baroni Urbani, C. 1973. Die Gattung Xenometra, ein objektives Synonym (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 46 (3-4):199-201.
  • Collingwood, C.A., Agosti, D., Sharaf, M.R. & A. van Harten 2011. Order Hymenoptera, family Formicidae. In: van Harten, A. (Ed.). Arthropod fauna of the UAE. 405-474.
  • Deyrup, M., N. Carlin, J. Trager & G. Umphrey 1988. A review of the ants of the Florida Keys. The Florida Entomologist 71 (2):163-176.
  • 2006. Cuba: Camagüey, Sierra de Cubitas. Rapid Biological Inventories Report 08. The Field Museum, Chicago. 1-179.
  • Espadaler, X. & V. Bernal 2003. Exotic ants in the Canary Islands (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Vieraea 31:1-7.
  • Fernández Triana, J.L., H. Saríol, M.A. Vega Castillo, S. Ricardo & M. González 2002. Datos preliminares sobre la biodiversidad del orden Hymenoptera en la provincia Granma, Cuba. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 31:43-48.
  • Fernández, F. & S. Sendoya 2004. List of Neotropical ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Biota Colombiana 5 (1):3-93.
  • 2005. Cuba: Parque Nacional 'Alejandro de Humboldt'. Rapid Biological Inventories Report 14. The Field Museum, Chicago. 1-368.
  • 2005. Cuba: Siboney-Juticí. Rapid Biological Inventories Report 10. The Field Museum, Chicago. 1-209.
  • Fontenla Rizo, J. L. & Hernández, L.M. 1993. Relaciones de coexistencia en comunidades de hormigas en un agroecosistema de caña de azúcar. Poeyana 438:1-16.
  • Fontenla Rizo, J.L. 1993. Mirmecofauna de Isla de la Juventud y de algunos cayos del archipiélago cubano. Poeyana 444:1-7.
  • Fontenla Rizo, J.L. 1995. Reflexiones sobre las hormigas “vagabundas” de Cuba. Cocuyo 3:11-22.
  • Fontenla Rizo, J.L. & Matienzo Brito, Y. 2011. Hormigas invasoras y vagabundas de Cuba. Fitosanidad 15 (4):253-259.
  • Fontenla, J.L. & J. Alfonso-Simonetti 2018. Classification of cuban ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) into functional groups. Poeyana 506:21-30.
  • Forel, A. 1881. Die Ameisen der Antille St. Thomas. Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 5:1-16.
  • Forel, A. 1893. Les Formicides. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893:333-418.
  • Galkowski, C. 2016. Notes sur les fourmis de Guadeloupe (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Bull. Soc. linn. Bordeaux 44 (1):25-36.
  • Hohmann, H., La Roche, F., Ortega, G. & Barquin, J. 1993. Bienen, Wespen und Ameisen der Kanarischen Inseln (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Aculeata) I. Vröff. Übersee-Museum Bremen (Naturwiss) 12 (I-III):14-712.
  • Karavaiev, V. 1911. Ameisen aus Aegypten und dem Sudan. Rus. Entomol Obozr. 11:1-12.
  • Lubertazzi, D. 2019. The ants of Hispaniola. Museum of Comparative Zoology 162 (2):59-210.
  • 2005. Cuba: Pico Mogote. Rapid Biological Inventories Report 09. The Field Museum, Chicago. 1-190.
  • 2005. Cuba: Parque Nacional La Bayamesa. Rapid Biological Inventories Report 13. The Field Museum, Chicago. 1-242.
  • Mann, W.M 1920. Additions to the ant fauna of the West Indies and Central America. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist 42:403-439.
  • Meurgey, F. & T. Ramage 2020. Challenging the Wallacean shortfall: A total assessment of insect diversity on Guadeloupe (French West Indies), a checklist and bibliography. Insecta Mundi 786:1-183.
  • Perez-Gelabert, D.E. 2008. Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography. Zootaxa 1831:1-530.
  • Perez-Gelabert, D.E. 2020. Checklist, bibliography and quantitative data of the arthropods of Hispaniola. Zootaxa 4749:1-668.
  • Portuondo Ferrer, E. & J.L. Fernández Triana 2004. Biodiversidad del orden Hymenoptera en los macizos montañosos de Cuba oriental. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 35:121-136.
  • Reyes, J.L. 2005. Inventario de la colección de hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) del Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 36:279-283.
  • Reyes, J.L. 2010. Apuntes sobre una comunidad de hormigas sinantrópicas en Santiago de Cuba (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Cocuyo 18:44-47.
  • Ruíz-Cancino, E. & J.M. Coronado-Blanco 2002. Artrópodos terrestres de los estados de Tamaulipas y Nuevo León, México. Serie Publicaciones Cientificas No. 4:1-376.
  • Santschi, F. 1931. Fourmis de Cuba et de Panama. Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 1 (3):265-282.
  • Seifert, B. 2003. The ant genus Cardiocondyla (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - a taxonomic revision of the C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesii, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambuloffii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. minutior species groups. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 104 B:203-338.
  • Snelling, R.R. 2005. Wasps, ants, and bees: Aculeate Hymenoptera. In: Lazell, J. (Ed.). Island: Fact and Theory in Nature. 283-296.
  • Wetterer, J.K. and A. L. Wetterer 2004. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bermuda. The Florida Entomologist 87 (2):212-221.
  • Wetterer, J.K., X. Espadaler, A.L. Wetterer, D. Aguin-Pombo & A.M. Franquinho-Aguiar 2007. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Madeiran Archipelago. Sociobiology 49 (3):265-297.
  • Wheeler, W.M. 1905. The ants of the Bahamas, with a list of the known West Indian species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 21:79-135.
  • Wheeler, W.M. 1908. The ants of Jamaica. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 24:159-163.
  • Wheeler, W.M. 1913. The ants of Cuba. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology LIV (17):477-505.
  • Zayas, F. de 1982. Sección Oligoneoptera - Orden Hymenoptera - Orden Strepsiptera. Editorial Científico-Técnica, Ciudad de la Habana. 1-111.